In subsequent passages, pesel was applied to images of metal and wood, as well as those of stone. The development of genuinely godly wisdom and skill for any task is “so that your trust may be in the Lord” (Prov. Daniel 3:17-18; Telushkin, Joseph, Jewish Literacy: The most important things to know about the Jewish religion, its people and its history, 1991, William Morrow. By separating them from their proper position, and making them begin a new chapter, both the logical sequence and the import of these two verses are greatly obscured. Knowing truth from idolatry, he explained, depends on the Bible, for without paying attention to the Word of God, people make up God's characteristics to believe that God is in agreement "with such works and worshippings as your devotion and good intention make choice of."[90]. Image of God, The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Freedman, David N, editor-in-chief, 1992, New York: Doubleday. Three Jewish officials – Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego – who had been taken to Babylon as youths along with Daniel, refuse to bow to the statue. Idolatry, The Zondervan Topical Bible, Viening, Edward, ed., 1978. But the issue is really one of trust and devotion. Thus the bronze snake was destroyed in King Hezekiah's reforms. / The same may occur with virtually every other element of success, including preparation, hard work, creativity, risk, wealth and other resources, and favorable circumstances. [1], Although no single biblical passage contains a complete definition of idolatry, the subject is addressed in numerous passages, so that idolatry may be summarized as the worship of idols or images; the worship of polytheistic gods by use of idols or images; the worship of created things (trees, rocks, animals, astronomical bodies, or another human being); and the use of idols in the worship of God (YHWH Elohim, the God of Israel). Rachel, in The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z, Wm. A standing image.--This expression, which only occurs once more in the text of the Authorised Version (Micah 5:13), and four times in the Margin (1Kings 14:23; Jeremiah 43:13; Hosea 3:4; Hosea 10:1), is the rendering of a Hebrew word (matzebah), which is usually and more correctly translated "pillar" or "statue" (Genesis 28:18; Genesis 28:22; Genesis 31:13, &c.). The psalmist described idols as being made of gold, silver, wood, and stone. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board December 18, 2012. Idolatry, HarperCollins Bible Dictionary, 1996, Achtemeier Paul J., ed., New York:HarperCollins Publishers. 1 Peter 4:3-4; Life Application Bible Commentary:1 & 2 Peter and Jude, 1995, Galvin J.C. and Beers R.A., eds., The Livinstone Corporation, p. 112. The Catholic Church teaches that idolatry extends beyond the worship of images of other gods. Commentary on Joshua 23:1-16, The Collegeville Bible Commentary, Harren, Robert C., Censor Deputatus, The Liturgical Press. Idolatry, The New Unger’s Bible Dictionary, Harrison, R.K., ed., 2005, Chicago: Moody Publishers. In Ephesus, Paul incurred the wrath of silversmiths (who were worried about losing income from decreased sales of idols) when people responded to his preaching and turned away from idol worship. [13], Some terms represent the consistently negative moral view with which idols are portrayed by the Bible. Jeremiah 3:6-9, 5:7, Ezekiel 16:38, 23:37, Hosea 1:2; Adultery: OT Words, in Expository Dictionary of Bible Words: Word studies for key English Bible words based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts, Renn, Stephen D., ed., 2005, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc.. Ezekiel 6:9; Tuell, Steven, The New International Bible Commentary: Ezekiel, 2009, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., p. 33. [63], In his works, Philo of Alexandria defended the Jewish view of God against both the emperor-worship of the Roman world and the idolatrous worship of animals by the Egyptians. Six Days You Shall Labor (Exodus 20:8-11), "Honor Your Father and Your Mother” (Exodus 20:12), “You Shall Not Commit Adultery” (Exodus 20:14), “You Shall Not Bear False Witness Against Your Neighbor” (Exodus 20:16), “You Shall Not Covet … Anything That Belongs to Your Neighbor” (Exodus 20:17), Case Laws in the Book of the Covenant (Exodus 21:1-23:33), Slavery or Indentured Servitude (Exodus 21:1-11), Commercial Restitution and Lex Talionis (Exodus 21:18-22:15), Productive Opportunities for the Poor - Gleaning (Exodus 22:21-27 & 23:10-11), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. [58], In Judaism, God chooses to reveal his identity, not as an idol or image, but by his words, by his actions in history, and by his working in and through mankind. Some scholars have proposed that the golden calf made by Aaron (while Moses was on the mountain receiving the Ten Commandments) was supposed to represent Yahweh, or perhaps a throne or steed on which the people were to envision Yahweh. They decided to instruct new converts: "You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality". Verse 1. [76] In several New Testament scriptures, including the Sermon on the Mount, the term idolatry is applied to the love of money. ", Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural, Good for, nothing, by anal, vain, vanity, an idol, Preposition | second person masculine plural, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural, Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct, Preposition | third person feminine singular, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative. Wm. [55] The psalmist, and also the prophet Isaiah, warn that worship of such powerless objects is not harmless, however: "Those who worship them will be like them," that is, unseeing, unfeeling, unable to hear the truth that God would communicate to them. Image by Every resource on our site was made possible through the financial support of people like you. [34] Idolatry is one of three sins (along with adultery and murder) the Mishnah says must be resisted to the point of death. No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. Chicago: Moody Publishers. By idols, Wesley interpreted this verse to mean any thing or priority to which one's heart is given rather than to God. [37], As the leadership of Israel passed from Moses to Joshua, the covenant between Israel and God was renewed and warnings were repeated against adapting or adopting the customs of idol worship among the people the Israelites would encounter, on penalty of corporate destruction and loss of the promised land. Rather than scorn the Israelites for falling into the worship of idols, Luther commented that people are spiritual beings, who know there is a divine authority and easily fall into idolatry because of our fallen nature. By God’s grace, we can overcome the temptation to worship these good things in their own right.

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