Tintagel: where Arthur was conceived after Uthur sneaked in and had his way with Igraine, wife of the Duke of Cornwall, resulting in the birth of Arthur. We need to remember that stories about him were written during the entire five hundred years of the High Middle Ages, and from across all of Europe. His turning point toward evil is hearing an old priest's prophecy for him and Lancelot, revealing his true parentage and predicting their roles in the ruin of the kingdom. The Post-Vulgate retelling of Mort Artu deals with the aftermath of Mordred's death in more detail than the earlier works. ), Arthur was a hugely popular figure from the 12th century, especially in France, with Chretien de Troyes contributing much to the legend. Badon: site of an Arthurian victory. Stories always number them as two, though they are usually not named, nor is their mother. But he is still reckoned one of the best, if not the leading, candidate(s). (The original text says that Arthur and Mordred died in the battle - not that they were on opposite sides.) Based on mythology, theology, folklore and literature, https://hellboy.fandom.com/wiki/King_Arthur?oldid=26073. Guinevere had an infamous affair with Lancelot, and may have also aided Mordred in his coup. Later, as it had been commanded by the dying Arthur, the Archbishop of Canterbury constructs the Tower of the Dead tomb memorial, from which Bleoberis hangs Mordred's head as a warning against treason and there it then remains for centuries until it is removed by the visiting Ganelon. "[11] This forces Arthur to return to Britain to fight at the Battle of Camlann, where Modredus is ultimately slain. The Sword in the Stone, Boorman's Excalibur, the BBC TV series Merlin). Arthur's men are referred to as "knights" despite that being a medieval feudal concept not something in Britain c. 500 CE. With Nigel Terry, Helen Mirren, Nicholas Clay, Cherie Lunghi. Many places around the British Isles and even further afield claim to have connections with Arthur. Family [5][6] Perhaps the earliest mention of his name is in the Welsh epic Y Gododdin, set in SE Scotland and written some time after 600 CE, which mentions a brave warrior who was nonetheless "no Arthur" - this suggests Arthur was by then an exemplar of bravery although the poem provides no other details. These and many other versions of the legend feature the motif of Arthur and Mordred striking down each other in a duel after most of the others on both sides have died. [14] He also becomes the killer of Pellinore's son Lamorak, as well as a friend and companion of the great knight Lancelot. In contrast, the Life of St Padarn mentions an evil ruler Arthur trying to steal the saint's cloak; he is punished by being swallowed up by the earth and begs Padarn for forgiveness.[20][21]. Most modern depictions of the Arthurian myth in literature and film are focused on the subject for its mythical qualities or themes such as the corruption of virtue, and don't even pretend to be historically accurate (see e.g. Arthur, having been gravely wounded in battle, is sent to be healed by Morgen (Morgan) in Avalon. ", This brief entry gives no information as to whether Mordred killed or was killed by Arthur, or even if he was fighting against him. Another legend says that he didn't actually die but "sleeps" under a hill somewhere from whence he will return when Britain faces danger. Adultery is still tied to her role in these later romances, but Mordred has been replaced in this role by Lancelot. In Geoffrey's version, after the Battle of Camlann, Constantine is appointed Arthur's successor. He describes Gruffudd as having eissor Medrawd ("the nature of Medrawd") as to have valour in battle. No way this isn't King Arthur. [14], In the early 13th century, the Old French literature of the chivalric romance genre expanded on the history of Mordred prior to the civil war with Arthur. Since Geoffrey, Mordred is often said to be succeeded by his sons. Uther tricked the wife of his enemy Gorlois, Lady Igraine, and slept with her. In the Historia and certain other texts, such as the Alliterative Morte Arthure reimagination of the Historia where Mordred is portrayed sympathetically, Mordred marries Guinevere consensually after he takes the throne. [16] However, the angry Mordred kills the priest before he could warn Arthur, and while Lancelot does tell Guinevere, she refuses to believe in it and does not banish Mordred. Lyonesse (in Cornish, Lethowsow): an ancient land off Cornwall, home of Tristan (of "...and Isolde" fame), supposedly lost beneath the waves some time after Arthur's death (the same trope of magical underwater realms as. [1][2][3][4], The earliest traceable Arthur legends relate to an obviously supernatural figure in Welsh mythology, depicted triumphing over fabulous monsters. [22] This text, with its cut-the-crap attitude (except, of course, when it wants to talk him up by assigning him an impossible body count), seems to be the source for later revisionist stories that depict Arthur as a Roman military commander rather than a mystical monarch who hangs out with wizards. Mordred's few opponents during his brief rule included Kay, who was gravely wounded by Mordred's supporters and died after fleeing to Brittany. However, Mordred's later characterisation as the king's villainous son has a precedent in the figure of Amr or Amhar, a son of Arthur's known from only two references. Mordred is usually a brother or half-brother to Gawain; however, his other family relations as well as his relationships with Arthur's wife Guinevere vary greatly. In Geoffrey's influential Historia Regum Britanniae (The History of the Kings of Britain), written around 1136, Modredus (Mordred) is portrayed as the nephew of and traitor to Arthur. Mordred (Bastard son)Sarah Hughes (Descendant)Hellboy (Descendant). In it, Arthur says before being taken away: "Mordred, in an evil hour did I beget you. All this assumes that he was the hero of Badon, of which the earliest evidence is apparently the various partial manuscripts of Nennius which still survive; if he wasn't then feel free to equate him with any minor soldier from any historical period you feel is sufficiently obscure. Malory's telling is a variant of the original account from the Vulgate Mort Artu, in which Arthur and Mordred both charge at each other on horses three times until Arthur drives his lance through Mordred's body, but then fully withdraws it (a ray of sunlight even shines through the hole) before Mordred's sword powerfully strikes his head and they both fall from their saddles. The text adds that "there was much good in Mordred, and as soon a she made himself elevated go the throne, he made himself well beloved by all," and so they were "ready to die to defend [his] honor" once Arthur returned with his army. This led to a large increase in revenues from curious visitors. [46] Keira Knightley, then a rising starlet, portrays a semi-naked Woad warrior. It also suggests that Knightley's character was tortured on the rack, which didn't arrive in Britain until nearly 1000 years later.[46]. However, so far, the UK has had to manage events like the Battle of Britain, Viking occupation, and the Normans supplanting the entire monarchy without his help,[25] not to mention the original Saxon incursion that the historical Arthur, if there was one, would have been fighting in the first place. Clearly he wasn't post-Norman Conquest, or even from later Anglo-Saxon Britain, which pushes him back from the medieval period when the tales were written into the early dark ages; the Romans also kept pretty good records so it's hard to believe there was a British King Arthur while they were around (until 4th century). Arthur teams up with what the film calls the "Woads", who are maybe supposed to be Picts, although it seems intentionally vague. The accounts presented in the Historia and most other versions include Mordred's death at Camlann, typically in a final duel during which he manages to mortally wound his slayer Arthur. Conversely, Margam Abbey's chronicle Annales de Margan claims Arthur had been buried alongside Mordred, here described as his nephew, in another tomb purportedly exhumed in the "real Avalon" at Glastonbury Abbey.[21]. As told by Malory, Mordred is accidentally found and rescued by a man who then raises him until he is 14.[15]. Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by. Male [4][30][31] Which shows how likely any of it is. According to the legend as written by Geoffrey of Monmouth, Arthur was the son of Uthur Pendragon,[note 1] married to Guanhumara Gwenhwyfar Guineviere (or possibly three queens of the same name in succession), was given a sword called "Caliburn" by the Lady of the Lake, ran the Round Table (a fanciful replica of which can be seen at Winchester, UK), around which an assortment of knights (which would not exist for about five hundred years) told tall tales; gave employment to Merlin the Wizard, went to war with Rome because his own kingdom conquered lands in Gaul, and died in a battle with Mordred - who might have been his own nephew but the text is somewhat vague. As noted by Leslie Alcock, the reader assumes this in the light of later tradition. King Arthur, or Arthur Pendragon, was the central and titular figure of the Arthurian Legend, original wielder of Excalibur, and a direct ancestor to Hellboy. In the Italian La Tavola Ritonda (The Round Table), it is Lancelot who kills Mordred at Castle Urbano where Mordred has besieged Guinevere after Arthur's death. [24] In the Alliterative Morte Arthure, the dying Arthur personally orders Constantine to kill Mordred's infant children as Guinevere had been asked by Mordred to flee with them to Ireland. In Henry of Huntingdon's retelling of Geoffrey's Historia, Mordred is beheaded at Camlann in a lone charge against him and his entire host by Arthur himself, who suffers many injuries in the process. Another hagiography, The Legend of St Goeznovius (traditionally dated to 1019 although now more likely thought 12th or 13th century), mentions "the great Arthur, King of the Britons" defeating Vortigern and briefly driving out the Saxons, only for them to return after his death. The more important of these, found in an appendix to the 9th-century chronicle Historia Brittonum (The History of the Britons), describes his marvelous grave beside the Herefordshire spring where he had been slain by his own father in some unchronicled tragedy. The version in Le Morte d'Arthur features the now-iconic scene where they meet on foot as Arthur charges Mordred and runs a spear through him. [46], Other things are even sillier. He appears in Dante's Inferno in the lowest circle of Hell, set apart for traitors: "him who, at one blow, had chest and shadow / shattered by Arthur's hand" (Canto XXXII). However there are some versions that claim to tell the real story. Traditionally said to be Glastonbury Tor, which was formerly an island in the often-flooded Somerset Levels; it was inhabited since neolithic times. Given that the Abbey was in sore need of funds following a disastrous fire in 1189, and that the news of the discovery of Arthur's grave undermined a Welsh rebellion against Henry II (which had been encouraged by rumours that Arthur had returned to life to lead the revolt), modern historians consider that the alleged grave was a fabrication.

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