In sum, for green card holders and temporary workers, Trump’s catastrophic handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, more than his entry bans, has already depressed their migration into the United States, though the bans will keep numbers extremely low until they are lifted. As noted in figure 1, the actual share of H-1B issuance affected by the visa entry ban is likely small. In win for Trump, U.S. Supreme Court makes deporting immigrants for crimes easier. The decision could affect thousands of immigrants with criminal convictions - many for minor offenses - who reside legally in the United States. The majority of this monthly decline, which began in March 2020, probably occurred before April 27. Trump’s new entry ban would not affect these visa holders. A limited number of H-2B visa holders also enter the United States visa-exempt from Canada each year. By way of a short summary, you can lose your green card by doing any of the following actions. Figure 1 shows that only 14 percent of all new H-1B visa holders would have been affected had Trump’s latest action  been in place during the fiscal years from 2016 to 2019. The Justice Department did not respond to requests for comment. Barton also was convicted of drug possession in 2007 and 2008. To this can be added approximately 500,000 green card holders in the “new arrivals” category, who would have been blocked from entering the United States had Trump’s entry ban been in place for a typical year, as these “new arrivals” rely on their new lawful permanent residency status to enter the United States. In addition, the ban covers only parts of the exchange visitor (J) visa category, namely aliens participating in an internship, trainee, teacher, camp counselor, au pair, or summer work travel program, but not J visa holders coming to the United States as physicians, professors, resident scholars, short-term scholars, specialists, students, or government/international visitors. At issue in the case was the meaning of a 1996 change - known as the “stop-time rule” - in U.S. immigration law. In what could become the latest salvo by the Trump administration targeting travel to the United States, newly proposed immigration rules may temporarily prohibit green card holders and even US citizens from entering the country, if they are suspected of being infected by the novel coronavirus. The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. He has justified his immigration crackdown in part by citing crimes committed by immigrants. President Donald Trump said Tuesday his forthcoming executive order barring new immigration will apply only to people seeking green cards, last 60 … Reporting by Andrew Chung in New York; Editing by Will Dunham. The president’s most recent executive action that allows US Customs and Immigration Enforcement (ICE) to ban potentially thousands of foreign students from continuing their studies in US universities that will be teaching entirely online in the fall is yet another example of his aggressive redirecting of US immigration policy in the run-up to the 2020 elections. The CDC has a legal mandate to protect the country, and the new travel rules would be based on this authority. Trump’s order on June 22 banning the entry of new temporary workers followed an earlier proclamation on April 27, which bans the entry of most new lawful permanent residents (prospective green card holders) to the United States, and hence continues the administration’s efforts—through executive powers and without congressional consent—to greatly reduce the level of legal immigration to the United States. The court ruled 5-4 to uphold a lower court decision that found a legal permanent resident from Jamaica named Andre Martello Barton ineligible to have his deportation canceled under a U.S. law that lets some longtime legal residents avoid expulsion. As such, the number for April 2020 showed a drop of more than 95 percent, relative to the roughly 40,000 green cards issued monthly in prior fiscal years. In June, the US announced a temporary freeze in issuing H-1B and H-4 visas, a move that impacts Indian professionals the hardest. Of the estimated 1.9 million non-citizens the government has deemed deportable based on a criminal convictions, most are legal residents or those in the country on temporary visas, according to the Migration Policy Institute, a research organization. (Reuters) - The U.S. Supreme Court on Thursday made it easier for federal authorities to deport certain immigrants who have committed crimes in a victory for President Donald Trump’s administration. “Removal is particularly difficult when it involves someone such as Barton who has spent most of his life in the United States,” wrote Kavanaugh, appointed to the court by Trump in 2018. Trump’s proclamation also bans the entry of all spouses and children of banned temporary work visa entrants, who would otherwise be able to come to the United States on J-2, L-2, and H-4 visas. An executive order by Trump in April temporarily halted issuance of green cards, aiming to “turn off the faucet” of new immigrant labour into the country – in the words of top Trump strategist Stephen Miller. “Congress made a choice, however, to authorize removal of noncitizens - even lawful permanent residents - who have committed certain serious crimes.”. US Customs and Immigration Enforcement (ICE) to ban, https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2019AnnualReport/FY19AnnualReport-TableXVI-B.pdf, The short- and long-term costs to the United States of the Trump administration’s attempt to deport foreign students, Deporting foreign students: The United States avoids self-inflicted injury, Trade surplus or deficit? The conservative justices were in the majority, with the liberal justices dissenting. Sherman Robinson (PIIE), Marcus Noland (PIIE), Egor Gornostay (PIIE) and Soyoung Han (PIIE), Subscribe to the PIIE Insider Weekly Newsletter. Barton came to the United States as a teenager with his mother in 1989. 2. In fiscal year 2016, the last full fiscal year under the Obama administration, 1.2 million immigrants became lawful permanent residents, or green-card holders… Similarly, as shown in figure 2, the number of new temporary work visas affected by Trump’s entry ban was already down about 95 percent by May—before the ban came into effect toward the end of June—relative to issuance in prior fiscal years. “My heart goes out to Mr. Barton and his family as he is now effectively barred from ever rejoining them in the United States,” Fogle said. H-4 visas are available for dependents of H-1B visa holders and should hence be expected to fluctuate roughly in line with the trend in the H-1B category. Yet, because of the raging pandemic, many would-be visa holders will have in the end either refrained from coming to the United States due to the pandemic or seen their prospective employers rescind the employment opportunities. Don’t miss from Explained | Who is Kamala Harris, Joe Biden’s vice-president choice? There are more than 13 million legal U.S. permanent residents, also known as “green card” holders, according to the Department of Homeland Security. Trump Could Try to Deport Legal Immigrants Who Get Federal Benefits ... green-card holders may become deportable as public charges only if … The draft measures were first reported by The New York Times on Monday, and subsequently confirmed by Reuters. Data from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for FY2019 show that 97,431 H-2B visas were issued by the Department of State at US consular offices abroad, while just 146 adjustments into H-2B status took place in the United States. 1. Actions That Can Make a Green Card Holder Deportable. That can mean you'd have to remain stuck in the somewhat insecure status of green card holder for a number of years, afraid to apply for citizenship. [2] The table shows the projected effect of this ban on the J and L visa categories from  fiscal years 2015 to 2019. here to join our channel (@indianexpress), As Trump-Biden contest closely, here are the swing states at a glance, Looking back and ahead in US elections – polls, courts, transition, Likelihood of future pandemics, their damage potential, as per a new report, Moto Tunnel, a 129-year-old British-era structure 'revived' by Pakistan, Tamil Nadu government denies BJP permission to conduct Vetri Vel Yatra, A Simple Murder trailer: Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub, Amit Sial lock horns in dark comedy, People share memes and jokes while waiting for results of key states in US presidential polls, Amid US polling, hand sanitiser jams ballot scanner in Iowa, IPL Qualifier 1 Preview: Rohit Sharma’s form, DC’s middle order a worry, MasterChef continually throws great Indian cooks into the kitchen: Chef Jock Zonfrillo, Shared experiences are the future of social, says Kavin Mittal, Ruturaj Gaikwad’s IPL rollercoaster: I thought I would not get to play even a single game, Realme Narzo 20 Pro review: You get more than what you pay for, Mi Smart Upgrade: Xiaomi’s new buyback scheme for offline consumers, Absence of a charismatic Dalit leader opens up space in poll-bound Bihar, Even a Biden victory cannot return the US to the days of open borders and free trade, Response to Hathras, contrasted with other cases of rape/murder, suggests ‘varna’ values are being upheld by state, Ranveer Singh’s 83 and Akshay Kumar’s Sooryavanshi to now release in 2021, Safety, burnout, job stability key concerns of Indian employees during COVID: Report, Waada Hai: Shehnaaz Gill and Arjun Kanungo’s music video will leave you all mushy, Anti-corruption ban was blessing in disguise: Shakib al Hasan, Pune woman resisting molestation loses vision in one eye, another injured, Bombay HC directs MIB to conduct inquiry into disclosure of personal data of RTI applicants on website, Superfoods that can give a boost to your fertility treatment, Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards, Statutory provisions on reporting (sexual offenses), This website follows the DNPA’s code of conduct. Trump’s hardline stance on both legal and illegal immigration has been a key feature of his presidency and his 2020 re-election campaign. Trump, who ran on an anti-immigration agenda during the 2016 election, has announced several measures to curb both legal and illegal migration to the US since coming into office. In 2017, immigration authorities decided Barton’s deportation could not be canceled because the 1996 assault charges triggered the stop-time rule, just months before he reached the seven-year milestone. Permanent residents selected for deportation may apply to have their removal canceled if they have been living continuously in the United States for at least seven years, except if they have committed certain serious felonies. As a result, Trump’s ban will affect all new L-1 visa holders. The Indian Express is now on Telegram. This suggests that the pandemic much more than Trump’s entry ban caused the dramatic decline in the issuance of new green cards. Source: US Department of State, https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/visas/Statistics/AnnualReports/FY2019AnnualReport/FY19AnnualReport-TableXVI-B.pdf. (AP Photo: David Zalubowski), Explained: What new lockdowns in Europe means for international air travel, Explained: Likelihood of future pandemics, their damage potential, as per a new report, The importance of the Bihar election amid Covid-19, Editorial: Bihar desperately needs jobs and incomes. The federal government had said the rule was triggered in Barton’s case because his assault charge would bar his admission into the country, even though as of 1996 he had resided in the United States too long to be declared deportable for that crime. The ruling came a day after another immigration crackdown by Trump, who ordered a temporary block on some foreigners from permanent residence in the United States, saying he wanted to protect American workers and jobs during the coronavirus pandemic. Most are already residing in the United States on a visa from another category or on their first three-year H-1B visa and adjust their status into H-1B, in the latter case to “continue employment” on a second three-year H-1B visa. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Click here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and stay updated with the latest headlines.

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