Euphoria Has Greek Roots. [61] Another GABA analogue, gabapentin, may induce euphoria. Non-technical use, now the main one, dates to 1882 and perhaps is a reintroduction. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? [5][67], Acute exogenous glucocorticoid administration is known to produce euphoria, but this effect is not observed with long-term exposure. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The word "euphoria" is derived from the Ancient Greek terms εὐφορία: εὖ eu meaning "well" and φέρω pherō meaning "to bear". Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! Here Be Dragons: A Creature Identification Quiz. [36][37], The various stages of copulation may also be described as inducing euphoria in some people. [5], Dopaminergic stimulants like amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, MDMA, and methylphenidate are euphoriants. Health and happiness are often linked, sometimes even in etymologies. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/euphoria, an exaggerated feeling of physical and mental well-being, especially when not justified by external reality. [10][11] Therefore, the simultaneous activation of every hedonic hotspot within the reward system is believed to be necessary for generating the sensation of an intense euphoria.[12]. Non-technical use, now the main one, dates to 1882 and perhaps is a reintroduction. The Greek word is composed of eu "well" + pherein "to bear, carry" from PIE root bher-/bhor- "to bear, carry". [23] However, in 1957 British pharmacologist D. A. Cahal did not regard opioid euphoria as medically undesirable but an effect which "enhance[s] the value of a major analgesic. A 1706 quotation shows how doctors used it then: "'Euphoria,' the well bearing of the Operation of a Medicine, i.e. [82][83], Neurobiological effects of physical exercise § Euphoria, "Rowers' high: behavioural synchrony is correlated with elevated pain thresholds", "The human sexual response cycle: brain imaging evidence linking sex to other pleasures", "Sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll: hypothesizing common mesolimbic activation as a function of reward gene polymorphisms", "Chapter 1. [78], Some persons experience euphoria in the prodrome – hours to days before the onset – of a migraine headache. [69][70], Euphoria may occur during auras of seizures[71][72] typically originating in the temporal lobe, but affecting the anterior insular cortex. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. cyrano vocab 24 Terms. [1][27][4][5] Affective disorders such as unipolar mania or bipolar disorder can involve euphoria as a symptom. [42][43][44] The major psychoactive ingredients – arecoline (a muscarinic receptor partial agonist)[43][45] and arecaidine (a GABA reuptake inhibitor)[46][47] – are responsible for the euphoric effect. Euphoria. [75] Euphoria (or more commonly dysphoria) may also occur in periods between epileptic seizures. Word Origin for euphoria C19: from Greek: good ability to endure, from eu- + pherein to bear Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 [4][33][34] Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that the reward system plays a central role in mediating music-induced pleasure. Heals burn wounds The Associates. [55] Barbiturates more likely to cause euphoria include amobarbital, secobarbital and pentobarbital. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'euphoria.' Health and happiness are often linked, sometimes even in etymologies. [34][35] Pleasurable emotionally arousing music strongly increases dopamine neurotransmission in the dopaminergic pathways that project to the striatum (i.e., the mesolimbic pathway and nigrostriatal pathway). This euphoria is part of a syndrome originally called euphoria sclerotica, which typically includes disinhibition and other symptoms of cognitive and behavioral dysfunction. This condition, interictal dysphoric disorder, is considered an atypical affective disorder. [79][80][81] Similarly, a euphoric state occurs in some persons following the migraine episode. Delivered to your inbox! Exaggerated feeling of well- being. Given that root, … 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? [5], Chewing areca nut (seeds from the Areca catechu palm) with slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) – a common practice in South- and Southeast Asia – produces stimulant effects and euphoria. [28][31][32], Euphoria can occur as a result of dancing to music, music-making, and listening to emotionally arousing music. Euphoria may be induced by drugs such as opioids, amphetamines, and alcohol and is also a feature of mania. A 1706 quotation shows how doctors used it then: "'Euphoria,' the well bearing of the Operation of a Medicine, i.e. [38], A euphoriant is a type of psychoactive drug which tends to induce euphoria. What made you want to look up euphoria? [56][57] Benzodiazepines more likely to cause euphoria are flunitrazepam, alprazolam and clonazepam. "We have some really exciting announcements to make about our September line-up," Morgan Allen, New Delhi [India], Nov 27 ( ANI ): After the foundation stone of the Kartarpur corridor was laid by Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu, Congress leader Manish Tewari said that India is swinging between ". Don't have an account yet? [36][37] This research suggests that increased dopamine neurotransmission acts as a sine qua non condition for pleasurable hedonic reactions to music in humans. By contrast, κ-opioid receptor agonists, like the endogenous neuropeptide dynorphin, are known to cause dysphoria,[5] a mood state opposite to euphoria that involves feelings of profound discontent. -phoria: 1 suffix meaning "(condition of the) visual axes of the eye": anophoria, esophoria, exophoria. [60], Pregabalin induces dose-dependent euphoria. New Latin, from Greek, from euphoros healthy, from eu- + pherein to bear — more at bear, Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. [25], In the 21st century, euphoria is generally defined as a state of great happiness, well-being and excitement, which may be normal, or abnormal and inappropriate when associated with psychoactive drugs, manic states, or brain disease or injury. Learn a new word every day. "[24] The 1977 edition of A Concise Encyclopaedia of Psychiatry called euphoria "a mood of contentment and well-being," with pathologic associations when used in a psychiatric context. Or use our Unscramble word solver to find your best possible play! Non-technical use, now the main one, dates to 1882 and perhaps is a reintroduction. Euphoriant effects are determined by the drug's speed of onset,[53] increasing dose,[54] and with intravenous administration. Pater Root Word "father" 9 Terms. [69][70], Although hypomania and mania are syndromes with multiple etiologies (that is, ones that may arise from any number of conditions), they are most commonly seen in bipolar disorder, a psychiatric illness characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression. When the goal of victory was scored, euphoria overpowered the people in the stands. A review of the literature", "Conditioning mechanisms, behavior technology, and contextual behavior therapy", "Ecstatic Epileptic Seizures: A Glimpse into the Multiple Roles of the Insula", "Predictions, perception, and a sense of self", "The Interictal Dsyphoric Disorder of Epilepsy", "Psychopathology in multiple sclerosis: diagnosis, prevalence and treatment", "Euphoria, Pathalogical Laughing and Crying", Legal history of cannabis in the United States, Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs, Arguments for and against drug prohibition, Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphoria&oldid=986398400, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 October 2020, at 16:23. [20] Robert S. Woodworth's 1921 textbook Psychology: A study of mental life, describes euphoria as an organic state which is the opposite of fatigue, and "means about the same as feeling good. Given that root, it's not surprising that in its original English uses, it was a medical term. Examples. The word "euphoria" is derived from the Ancient Greek terms εὐφορία: εὖ eu meaning "well" and φέρω pherō meaning "to bear". Cannabinoid receptor 1 agonists are a group of euphoriants that includes certain plant-based cannabinoids (e.g., THC from the cannabis plant), endogenous cannabinoids (e.g., anandamide), and synthetic cannabinoids. See the full definition for euphoria in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for euphoria, Nglish: Translation of euphoria for Spanish Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about euphoria. 1727, a physician's term for "condition of feeling healthy and comfortable (especially when sick)," medical Latin, from Greek euphoria "power of enduring easily," from euphoros, literally "bearing well," from eu "well" (see eu-) + pherein "to carry," from PIE root *bher- (1) "to carry." "[22] A decade later, finding ordinary feelings of well being difficult to evaluate, American addiction researcher Harris Isbell redefined euphoria as behavioral changes and objective signs typical of morphine. [6][7][8] Certain drugs, many of which are addictive, can cause euphoria, which at least partially motivates their recreational use. Accessed 5 Nov. 2020. “Euphoria.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/euphoria. "[21], In 1940, The Journal of Psychology defined euphoria as a "state of general well being ... and pleasantly toned feeling. Euphoria definition is - a feeling of well-being or elation. The earliest use of euphoria was to describe the relief provided by a medical procedure. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! [18], A 1903 article in The Boston Daily Globe refers to euphoria as "pleasant excitement" and "the sense of ease and well-being". Euphoria may be induced by drugs such as opioids, amphetamines, and alcohol and is also a feature of mania. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know what languages these words come from? 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Sign up. This euphoria is symptomatic of a rare syndrome called ecstatic seizures,[73][74] often also involving mystical experiences. Gnathic meaning ? [63][62][61] At doses five times the maximum recommended, intense euphoria is reported. [33][34][35] Approximately 5% of the population experiences a phenomenon termed "musical anhedonia", in which individuals do not experience pleasure from listening to emotionally arousing music despite having the ability to perceive the intended emotion that is conveyed in passages of music. A person suffering from mouth ulcers can gargle several times a day using the serum. [5] Romantic love and components of the human sexual response cycle are also associated with the induction of euphoria. In contemporary medicine, "euphoria" describes abnormal or inappropriate feelings such as those caused by an illegal drug or an illness. Many marijuana users experience temporary euphoria. [3][4] Euphoria is also a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mania. [26], Hedonic hotspots – i.e., the pleasure centers of the brain – are functionally linked. A 1706 English dictionary defines euphoria as "the well bearing of the Operation of a Medicine, i.e., when the … Poem: Digging 16 Terms. [35], A clinical study from January 2019 that assessed the effect of a dopamine precursor (levodopa), dopamine antagonist (risperidone), and a placebo on reward responses to music – including the degree of pleasure experienced during musical chills, as measured by changes in electrodermal activity as well as subjective ratings – found that the manipulation of dopamine neurotransmission bidirectionally regulates pleasure cognition (specifically, the hedonic impact of music) in human subjects. [61][62] Occurring in a small percentage of individuals at recommended doses, euphoria is increasingly frequent at supratherapeutic doses (or with intravenous- or nasal administration).

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